"The military, prison, and financial policies of the U.S. government are interrelated, creating a social system that is repressive and offensive to human dignity for people who experience it, especially the marginalized, the poor, the 'Third World'. The poor in America are filling the prisons and the 'Third World' are the fodder on the other end of the bombs in America's wars. In categorizing the abuse of power that is undertaken by institutions operating 'above the law' or through State privilege, the deprival of life by government policies through war and the deprival of liberty to individuals through imprisonment are particularly fundamental problems that relate to the basic human rights every person should enjoy equally. Capitalism is being used as a justification for these actions historically by American policies, leadership, and their rhetoric... When you discuss what the alternatives to the 'corruption' that favors the 1% or represents only a fraction of the 1% who are permitted an active or consequential role in politics, it seems that #ows is suggesting an alternative of direct, active, particpative democracy that is also interested in a reform of policy according to moral standards." + Understanding #ows - Noam Chomsky Interview
'Rastafari are monotheists, worshipping a singular God whom they call Jah. Rastas see Jah as being in the form of the Holy Trinity, that is, Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Rastas say that Jah, in the form of the Holy Spirit (incarnate), lives within the human, and for this reason they often refer to themselves as "I and I" to emphasize the equality between all people, in the recognition that the Holy Spirit within us all makes us essentially one and the same. Rastas accept the Christian doctrine that God incarnated onto the Earth in the form of Jesus Christ, to give his teachings to humanity. However, they feel his teachings were corrupted by Babylon.' + Rastafarianism - Main Sects
'There are three main sects or orders of Rastafari today... The Nyahbinghi Order (a.k.a. Theocratic Priesthood and Livity Order of Nyabinghi) is named for Queen Nyahbinghi of Uganda, who fought against colonialists in the 19th century. This is the oldest of the orders and it focuses mainly on Haile Selassie, Ethiopia, and the eventual return to Africa. It is overseen by an Assembly of Elders. Bobo Shanti was founded by Prince Emanuel Charles Edwards in Jamaica in the 1950s. "Bobo" means black and "Shanti" refers to the Ashanti tribe in Ghana, from which this sect believes Jamaican slaves are descended. Members of Bobo Shanti are also known as Bobo Dreads... The Twelve Tribes of Israel sect was founded in 1968 by Dr. Vernon "Prophet Gad" Carrington. It is the most liberal of the Rastafarian orders and members are free to worship in a church of their choosing. Each member of this sect belongs to one of the 12 Tribes (or Houses), which is determined by birth month and is represented by a color.'
+ Rastafarianism - Main Sects
"Ten years spent in solitary confinement by a group of Rastafarian prisoners in Virginia, who have been kept in lockdown for refusing to cut the beards and dreadlocks they wear in service of their religious beliefs. Beyond the violation of these inmates’ right to freely practice their religion, what this case confirms is the inequitable, arbitrary, and often capricious way in which solitary confinement is used in America’s prisons."
+ Prison Watch - Rastafarians

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Frank Sinatra Biography - History of Italian Assimilation into American Culture - Submitted by: Nicole Briggs Frank Sinatra's life is representative of the conflicts and challenges of his generation, particularly for Italian Americans who lived under difficult financial situations in the country with a life filled with the risk of gang violence and war. Sinatra is representative of the generation that grew up in America as native born citizens of European immigrants who came to the New World by ship, passing through Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty with all that it represented to the early 20th Century. Sinatra’s generation would arguably build... |
Nicole Briggs |
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Distorted Perception - The Story Behind the Search for #Punk Street Art - Submitted by: Sara Riverston In analyzing my personal situation as well as the political environment, I determined that the collective, binding factor between the two was a need for change and with that I saw a need for hope. In asking the question personally, I determined what I was hoping for was success in life, the ability to fulfill my personal goals. In defining a vision for myself of success, in personal relationships, job, career, family, and economic lifestyle, I could determine also a plan to achieve what I wanted. When analyzing the same question politically, I asked, how my idea of... |
Sara Riverston |

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"Emmy was once the world’s most advanced artificially intelligent composer. She produced thousands of scores in the style of classical heavyweights, scores so impressive that classical music scholars failed to identify them as computer-created. Cope attracted praise from musicians and computer scientists, but his creation raised troubling questions: If a machine could write a Mozart sonata every bit as good as the originals, then what was so special about Mozart?"